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Byzantine Luke Text
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This little manuscript must have seen
considerable use. Its size made it easily
portable and the parchment is not of fine
quality—a trait that must have made
this book affordable as well. The
parchment is damaged on the hair side
(the rougher side) and is brownish in
places with some water spots, again
indicating hard usage. Apparently there
once existed a companion volume of
Matthew and Mark which has so far been
undiscovered. The back of the modern
cardboard cover shows part of an
eighteenth-century printing of the Greek
Orthodox liturgy. Since the scribe
uniformly wrote nineteen lines per page,
it is not difficult to determine how many
leaves are lacking. In Luke twenty leaves
are missing and in John three. Following
the end of John is a table of contents of
a lectionary consisting of thirteen
leaves and containing a list of Scripture
lessons to be read on particular days.
The passage on the woman taken in
adultery (John 7:53-8:11) is present and
it is within the text of John, not at the
end as sometimes occurs. The text is
Byzantine.
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© Copyright 1998
Bridwell Library, Perkins School of
Theology, Southern Methodist
University.
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The forty-five passages sampled in Luke
are Byzantine, and of the 365 passages
sampled in John all but seventeen
passages are Byzantine (or 95.5%). The
manuscript has been dated on the basis of
paleographic evidence to the second half
of the thirteenth century. The letters
are written through, not on top of, the
lines, indicating a date after the tenth
century. A note after the conclusion of
Luke reads: “The Gospel according
to Luke was published 15 chronoi after
the ascension of Christ.” But,
unfortunately, the length of a chronos is
nowhere stated. Facing the opening leaf
of the text of John is a portrait of the
evangelist (leaf 72v). Generally, author
portraits are of two varieties: those
which show the evangelists standing and
those in which they are seated while
writing, meditating or teaching. In this
painting, though considerably rubbed,
John is seated with a scroll in his
hands. In front of him is a cabinet from
which rises a pillar that supports a
lectern. The background is yellow or
gold. Across the top are the words
ió(annés) o Theolog(os)
which means “John, the one who
speaks of God” or
“God’s herald.” Some
marginal notes are in red ink, and Luke
ends with the usual upside down pyramid
arrangement of the last four lines. John
Fleming, the New York bookseller, showed
me this manuscript in 1967. He said he
had acquired it from the stock of A. S.
W. Rosenbach and he graciously let me
borrow it for a number of months so that
I might put the disbound leaves in order
(the pages had been shuffled like a deck
of cards). After I had returned it having
numbered the pages in pencil at the top
right-hand corners and described its
contents, Mr. Fleming asked the Morgan
Library in New York for an opinion
concerning the date. They placed it in
the thirteenth century. In 1988 I took
the manuscript to the Institut für
Neutestamentliche Textforschung in
Münster, Germany, where the
Professors Aland and their staff examined
it, dating it to the last half of the
thirteenth century. The Institute had no
previous knowledge of the existence of
this manuscript and assigned it number
2813 in their census. Literature: Fleming
1968; Hatch 1931; Thompson 1893,
159-80.
Manuscript on vellum.
Small octavo. 151 of 174 leaves,
4¾ x 3¾ inches, though
originally perhaps ½ inch wider
and taller. Words written continuously
without separation; double column and
line ruling in blind, line and column
pricking. Lacking Luke 1:1-13 (1 leaf),
1:24-2:8 (3 ll.), 2:22-36 (1 l.);
3:19-4:12 (2 ll.), 5:23-24 (1 l.),
6:19-32 (1 l.), 19:48-22:41 (9 ll.),
23:41-24:14 (2 ll.), and John 4:39-51 (1
l.), 18:38-19:11 (1 l.), and 21:6-17 (1
l.). § Aland 2813. §
CD-ROM: 1.4, fol.
71r; 1.4, fol. 72v, St. John the
Evangelist; 1.4, fol. 73r; 1.4, fol.
89r.
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